Conditions

Recurrent pregnancy loss

Recurrent pregnancy loss means having two or more miscarriages. It is more common than many people realize, and in many cases, a healthy pregnancy is still possible.

Why does it happen?

Common reasons include:

Problems with the baby's chromosomes (most common)
Problems with the shape of the uterus
Hormone problems (such as thyroid disease or diabetes)
Certain blood-clotting or immune conditions
Sometimes, no cause is found

What tests may be needed?

Your doctor may recommend:

Blood tests for associated medical conditions
An ultrasound scan of the uterus
Tests for certain medical conditions
Special tests for APLAS, ANA, ENA or thrombophilia markers.
Sometimes, genetic tests for the couple or the pregnancy tissue

Can it be treated?

Yes. Treatment depends on the cause and may include:

Medicines for thyroid disease, diabetes, or blood-clotting disorders
Surgery to correct some uterine problems
Close monitoring during the next pregnancy

What are the chances of a healthy baby?

The good news is that most women with recurrent pregnancy loss go on to have a healthy baby, especially with proper medical care and follow-up.

When should you see a doctor?

If you have had two or more miscarriages, consult an obstetrician or fertility specialist for evaluation and advice.

Remember: Having recurrent miscarriages does not mean you cannot have a successful pregnancy. Early medical care and support can improve your chances.